OFF-ROADING AND FIREARMS

Arizona is a Constitutional Carry state. This means:

• Anyone 21 or older who can legally possess a firearm may carry it openly or concealed without a permit.
• Those 18–20 years old may open carry but cannot carry concealed without a permit.
• No firearm registration is required, and local governments cannot impose stricter rules than state law.

• Open and concealed carry is allowed in accordance with Arizona state law.
• Firearms may be carried while hiking, camping, or off-roading.
• Target shooting is permitted on most BLM lands, but:
  • Must be 150 yards away from buildings, campsites, or livestock.
  • Shooting across roads, trails, or washes is prohibited.
  • Exploding targets, tracer rounds, and glass objects are banned.

• Firearms may be carried in outdoor areas of national parks (e.g., Grand Canyon), but:
  • Federal buildings (visitor centers, ranger stations) are off-limits for firearms.
  • Discharging a firearm is strictly prohibited, except in lawful self-defense.

• Firearms may be carried openly or concealed in outdoor areas.
• Rangers may ask someone to remove a firearm if it poses a threat or causes alarm.
• Discharging a firearm is generally not allowed, except in emergencies.

• These lands require a Recreational Use Permit for access.
• Target shooting and firearm discharge are prohibited unless specifically authorized.
• Carrying a firearm is allowed, but use is restricted—check with the Arizona State Land Department for updates.

Restricted Areas

Regardless of land type, firearms are prohibited or restricted in:

• Federal buildings (including post offices and courthouses)
• Schools and school grounds
• Military installations
• Indian reservations (tribal laws may differ and often prohibit carry)
• Airports and polling places
• Game preserves and wildlife refuges (check specific rules)

• Know your surroundings: Always check with the managing agency (BLM, Forest Service, Park Service) before entering a new area.
• Respect signage: If an area is posted as “no firearms” or “no shooting,” comply.
• Transport safely: In vehicles, firearms should be holstered or stored securely.
• Practice safe handling: Use proper backstops, avoid shooting near others, and clean up all casings and targets.

For more information about carrying firearms on federal and state lands, check out the following: 

https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/arizona/recreational-shooting

https://www.fs.usda.gov/r03/tonto/recreation/opportunities/hunting-fishing-and-shooting

*The above should not be construed as legal advice.